3RF2050-1AA04

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The Siemens 3RF2050-1AA04 is a SIRIUS 3RF20 single-phase solid-state relay designed for reliable switching of AC loads in industrial control applications. It provides zero-cross switching, a rated operational current of 50 A and an operating voltage range of 48–460 V AC at 50/60 Hz. The relay is controlled by a 15–24 V DC signal and uses semiconductor technology for fast, quiet operation without mechanical contact wear.

Featuring a compact 45 mm-wide housing with screw terminals, the 3RF2050-1AA04 supports straightforward panel installation and side-by-side mounting. Its IP20 enclosure, 600 V rated insulation voltage and operating temperature range of -25°C to +60°C make it suitable for machinery, heating systems, process equipment and other applications requiring frequent single-phase load switching. The unit measures 45 mm wide, 58 mm high and 48 mm deep.
Specification Description
Manufacturer Siemens
Part Number 3RF2050-1AA04
Alternative Part Number 3RF20501AA04
Product Range SIRIUS
Product Type 3RF20 solid-state relay
Configuration Single-phase semiconductor relay
Switching Function Zero-cross switching
Main Circuit Poles 1
Main Contact Configuration 1 normally open contact
Rated Operational Current 50 A
Minimum Operational Current 500 mA
Rated Operational Voltage 48–460 V AC
Operational Voltage Range 40–506 V AC
Operational Frequency 50–60 Hz
Control Voltage 15–24 V DC
Maximum Control Voltage 30 V DC
Rated Control Current 15 mA
Signal-On Threshold 15 V DC
Signal-Off Threshold 5 V DC
Switch-On Delay 1 ms plus a maximum of one half-wave
Switch-Off Delay 1 ms plus a maximum of one half-wave
Rated Insulation Voltage 600 V
Maximum Thyristor Blocking Voltage 1,200 V
Maximum Permissible Voltage Rise 1,000 V/µs
Rated Surge Current 600 A
Maximum I²t Value 1,800 A²s
Power Loss at Rated Current 66 W
Typical No-Load Power Loss 0.4 W
Derating Temperature 40°C
Connection Type Screw terminals
Mounting Method Screw fixing with side-by-side installation capability
Main Terminal Thread M4
Control Terminal Thread M3
Main Terminal Tightening Torque 2–2.5 Nm
Control Terminal Tightening Torque 0.5–0.6 Nm
Main Conductor Cross-Section 1.5–6 mm² solid or stranded; 1–10 mm² finely stranded with ferrule
Control Conductor Cross-Section 0.5–2.5 mm²
Main Cable Stripping Length 10 mm
Control Cable Stripping Length 7 mm
Ingress Protection IP20
Operating Temperature -25°C to +60°C
Storage Temperature -55°C to +80°C
Maximum Installation Altitude 1,000 m above sea level
Shock Resistance 15g for 11 ms, in accordance with IEC 60068-2-27
Vibration Resistance 2g, in accordance with IEC 60068-2-6
Dimensions 45 mm wide × 58 mm high × 48 mm deep
Weight 0.085 kg
Commodity Code 853649

What type of electrical device is this?

This is a SIRIUS 3RF20 single-phase solid-state relay designed to switch AC loads electronically. It uses zero-crossing operation to reduce switching disturbances and has no mechanically moving contacts.

What load voltage range can the relay switch?

The main circuit is rated for AC operating voltages from 48 to 460 V at 50 or 60 Hz. Its specified operating range extends from 40 to 506 V AC.

What is the maximum rated load current?

The relay is rated for a maximum operational current of 50 A, including AC-51 resistive-load applications. Thermal conditions and ambient temperature must be considered when operating near this rating.

What control voltage is required?

The control input operates from 15 to 24 V DC, with 30 V DC stated as the maximum permissible value. A signal of at least 15 V DC is required for reliable on-state recognition.

Does the relay use zero-crossing switching?

Yes. The 3RF2050-1AA04 switches near the AC voltage zero point, helping to limit electrical disturbance when controlling suitable resistive loads.

What applications is this relay commonly used for?

It is typically used for frequent switching of single-phase resistive loads, including industrial heaters, heating elements, ovens, moulding equipment and temperature-controlled machinery.

Does the relay require a heat sink?

An appropriately selected heat sink or equivalent thermal arrangement is generally required. The relay can dissipate approximately 66 W at its rated current, so heat sink selection should account for load current, ambient temperature and installation conditions.

What are the relay's dimensions?

The unit measures approximately 45 mm wide, 58 mm high and 48 mm deep. Its 45 mm width should be considered when planning control-panel space and heat dissipation.

How is the relay mounted?

The relay uses screw fixing with M4 mounting hardware and can be installed side by side. The maximum specified tightening torque for the fixing screw is 1.5 N·m.

What terminal type does the relay use?

Both the main circuit and control circuit use screw-type terminals. The main terminals have M4 screws, while the control terminals use M3 screws.

What cable sizes can be connected?

The main terminals accept solid or stranded conductors from 1.5 to 6 mm², or finely stranded conductors with suitable end preparation from 1 to 10 mm². The control terminals accept conductors from 0.5 to 2.5 mm².

What terminal tightening torques should be used?

The specified tightening torque is 2 to 2.5 N·m for the main terminals and 0.5 to 0.6 N·m for the control terminals.

What ambient temperatures can the relay operate in?

The specified operating temperature range is -25 to +60 °C. Current derating begins above 40 °C, so the permissible load current may need to be reduced at higher ambient temperatures.

What is the minimum load current?

The specified minimum operational current is 500 mA. Loads below this level may not switch as intended.

What ingress protection rating does the relay have?

The front of the relay is rated IP20 and is finger-safe against vertical contact from the front when correctly installed. It is intended for installation within a suitable enclosure.

How quickly does the relay switch?

The stated switch-on and switch-off delay is 1 ms, plus up to one additional half-cycle of the AC waveform because of its zero-crossing switching behaviour.

What short-duration current can the relay withstand?

The relay has a rated surge-current withstand of 600 A and a maximum I²t value of 1,800 A²s. Correct semiconductor fuse selection remains important for short-circuit protection.

Can this relay switch DC loads?

No. The control input is DC, but the main load circuit is intended for single-phase AC switching. It should not be selected as a DC load-switching relay.

  • Switching single-phase electric heating elements in industrial machinery
  • Regulating heaters in ovens, furnaces and drying equipment
  • Controlling heating zones in plastics processing and moulding machines
  • Operating resistive loads in packaging and production lines
  • Managing temperature-control circuits in process automation systems
  • Switching infrared heaters and heat-sealing equipment
  • Controlling heating elements in food and beverage processing machinery
  • Providing frequent, contactless switching in high-cycle applications
  • Interfacing 24 V DC control signals with single-phase AC loads
  • Integrating heater control into industrial control panels and automated equipment

This content has been produced using multiple sources. EU Automation takes no responsibility for the accuracy of this information. Always consult the original equipment manufacturer for the most up to date instructions and information.

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